Directorate of Advanced Studies & Research conducted the PhD Open Defense of Mr. Shahid Mahmood, who defended his dissertation titled “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Its Behavioral Outcomes: An Empirical Investigation into Compulsive Buying and Entrepreneurial Intentions,” under the supervision of Dr. Raja Irfan Sabir. The defense panel included Dr. Muhammad Bilal Majid from the University of Lahore and Dr. Muhammad Sajid from Bahria University as External Examiners, while Dr. Nida Zaheer served as the Internal Examiner; the session concluded with a comprehensive and engaging Q&A.




